Analysis

Umar Khalid’s Bail Application Tracker

Tracking activist Umar Khalid's bail applications in the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court of India

Analysis | Supreme Court Review 2025

Top 10 judgements

This year had it all: from a rare advisory opinion to intra-court reversals; from transgender rights to finer points on judge appointments

Analysis | Supreme Court Review 2025

Governance on trial

This year, the SC asserted its position as the stabilising constitutional actor, promoting representative and institutional legitimacy

Analysis | Supreme Court Review 2025

Walking the tightrope of jail and bail

The Court served up a mixed bag of bail orders—some baffling for their onerousness and others providing relief before the start of trial

Analysis | Supreme Court Review 2025

Constitution Bench decisions

SCO lists four Constitution Bench judgements pronounced this year by a bench of five judges

Analysis | Supreme Court Review 2025

Seven new judges joined the top court

Two future Chief Justices of India were elevated in 2025; the year closed with 33 sitting judges

Analysis | Supreme Court Review 2025

Testing the limits of free speech

In balancing institutional sensitivities with open dialogue, the Court’s focus was on how the legal process could create a chilling effect

Analysis | Supreme Court Review 2025

Lacking a principled stance on environmental rights

In trying to strike balance between environmental rights and the development imperative, the SC delivered a mixed bag of verdicts in 2025

Bail Applications in the Delhi Riots ‘Larger Conspiracy’ Case

Decided

Umar Khalid & Ors. v State (NCT of Delhi)

The Supreme Court denied bail to Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam. It granted bail to five others: Gulfisha Fatima, Meeran Haider, Shifa Ur Rehman, Mohd Saleem Khan and Shadab Ahemd

Challenge to the ECI’s Revision of Electoral Rolls in Bihar

Pending

Association for Democratic Reforms v Election Commission of India

The Supreme Court will decide if the ECI’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of Bihar’s electoral rolls is arbitrary and unconstitutional

Discrimination in Prisons

Pending

In re: Discrimination inside prisons in India

The Court is monitoring steps taken by the Union and state governments to address caste, gender and disability-based discrimination in Indian prisons.

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