SCO.LR

2025 | Volume 12 | Issue 1

In this Issue of SCO.LR, we bring you five important judgements from 24 November to 29 November 2025

Analysis

Who is Justice Surya Kant?: The making of the 53rd Chief Justice

We take a brief look at the background of the new Supreme Court Chief—and his time as an advocate and a judge in the Punjab & Haryana HC

Analysis | Desk Brief

The CJI Surya Kant era begins

CJI Surya Kant’s first week sets the tone for his 14-month long tenure

Analysis

When benches start undoing benches

A two-judge Bench expresses its unease at the Supreme Court reversing its own verdicts outside review and curative jurisdictions

Analysis

The Supreme Court’s retreat from holding Governors accountable

In its advisory opinion on Governors’ assent to state bills, a five-judge Bench of the SC has erased the gains made in TN Governor

Presidential Reference on Powers of the Governor and President

Decided

Re: Assent, Withholding, or Reservation of Bills by the Governor and President of India

A five-judge Constitution Bench held that the Governor can exercise three options on bills presented for assent and cannot withhold them indefinitely. It also held that the actions of the Governor and President are non-justiciable

Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021

Decided

Madras Bar Association v Union of India

The Court struck down provisions of the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021 on the ground that Parliament had reintroduced provisions that were previously declared unconstitutional by the Court.

Reservation for Civil Judges in Principal District Judge posts

Decided

All India Judges Association v Union of India

A five-judge Constitution Bench framed binding guidelines for determining seniority in the Higher Judicial Service.

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