Sabarimala Reference | Day 7
Sabarimala ReviewJudges: Surya Kant CJI, B.V. Nagarathna J, M.M. Sundresh J, Ahsanuddin Amanullah J, Aravind Kumar J, A.G. Masih J, P.B. Varale J, R. Mahadevan J, Joymalya Bagchi J
A nine-judge Constitution Bench will hear arguments on issues concerning the Essential Religious Practice doctrine, the interpretation of Article 25 and 26, and the validity of the 2018 Judgement which held that practices prohibiting the entry of women in the Sabarimala Temple were unconstitutional. The Court has heard six days of arguments so far.
On Day 1, the Union government argued that religious denominations should be allowed to manage their religious affairs and challenged the ERP doctrine.
On Day 2, the Union argued that constitutional morality cannot be a ground to review religious practices.
On Day 3, the Union invoked “sampradaya” and “sadachaar” and questioned the limits of judicial scrutiny in religious matters.
On Day 4, parties favouring a review of the 2018 decision argued that public interest litigations cannot challenge religious practices.
On Day 5, the review petitioners argued that the ERP doctrine was “unstable” and “unworkable”
On Day 6, the Court asked whether a believer or a devotee can challenge a religious practice followed in a temple.
Key Issues
- What is the scope and extent of judicial review with regard to a religious practice as referred to in Article 25 of the Constitution of India?
- What is the scope and extent of the word ‘morality’ under Articles 25 and 26 of the Constitution of India and whether it is meant to include Constitutional morality?
- What is the scope and ambit of right to freedom of religion under Article 25 of the Constitution of India?
- Whether the rights of a religious denomination under Article 26 of the Constitution of India are subject to other provisions of Part III of the Constitution of India apart from public order, morality and health?
- What is the meaning of expression “Sections of Hindus” occurring in Article 25 (2) (b) of the Constitution of India?
- What is the inter-play between the rights of persons under Article 25 of the Constitution of India and rights of religious denomination under Article 26 of the Constitution of India?
(This report will be updated throughout the day)