journal

President

Analysis

When SCOTUS refused to advise the President

Recently, the Indian President referred questions to the SC. It’s an opportunity to revisit an instance in another country at another time

Vineeth Krishna

27th Jun 2025

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Governor reference

Analysis

Almost all questions in presidential reference have been answered in TN Governor Judgement

The reference to the SC amounts to relitigating questions on the scope of presidential and gubernatorial powers around assent to state Bills

M.R. Shamshad

27th Jun 2025

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referred

Analysis

15 times the President referred questions to the Supreme Court

What kinds of issues have been referred to the SC? When did the SC decline to provide an opinion? SCO’s compilation has all the key details

V. Venkatesan

28th May 2025

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President reference Article 143

Analysis

Does the Presidential reference raise questions which the Supreme Court did not answer earlier?

While answers to most questions raised by the President are available in the Judgement, some are implied or can be inferred

V. Venkatesan

19th May 2025

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cases

Re: Assent, Withholding, or Reservation of Bills by the Governor and President of India

A five-judge Constitution Bench will examine a Presidential reference that questions the Court's authority to impose deadlines for the Governor and President under Articles 200 and 201 of the Constitution.

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Next Hearing: July 22, 2025

Last Updated:

Bench:B.R. Gavai J, Surya Kant J, Vikram Nath J, P.S. Narasimha J, A.S. Chandurkar J

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