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Association for Democratic Reforms v Election Commission of India

The Supreme Court will decide if the ECI’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of Bihar’s electoral rolls is arbitrary and unconstitutional

Arjun Flour Mills v State of Orissa

The Supreme Court will decide whether state governments are constitutionally permitted to collect sales tax based on annual turnover.

United Doctors Front v Union of India

The Supreme Court will decide if continued violation of duty-hour norms breach resident doctors’ fundamental rights under Article 21

Next Hearing:

Last Updated: August 22, 2025

Bench:M.M. Sundresh J, N.K. Singh J

Tags:Article 21, doctors, Right to Life, Work Hours

In re: Article 334 of the Constitution of India

A 5-Judge Constitution Bench will decide if the Union Government can keep extending reservation in Lok Sabha and State Legislature, despite Constitutional provision capping it at 10 years from 1950 under Article 334.

Javed Akhtar v State of Gujarat

The Supreme Court is monitoring 22 alleged 'fake encounters' conducted by the Gujarat Police between 2002 and 2006.

Next Hearing: January 18, 2024

Last Updated: August 19, 2025

Bench:B.R. Gavai J, Sandeep Mehta J

Tags:Encounter Killings, minority, police, Police Accountability

Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay v Union of India

The Supreme Court will decide if Section 2(f) of The National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Act, 2004 and Section 2(c) of The National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 is constitutionally valid. This case will determine if minority status should be granted according to national population or on a state-wise basis.

Next Hearing: October 19, 2022

Last Updated: August 19, 2025

Bench:Sanjiv Khanna CJI, Dipankar Datta J

Tags:Article 30, Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay, Equality, Federalism, Minority Rights, Minority Status, Religion, State Powers

Rojer Mathew v South Indian Bank Ltd.

The Supreme Court is deciding whether Part XIV of the Finance Act, 2017 which pertains to tribunals was unconstitutionally enacted by the Lok Sabha.

In Re: Orders of Calcutta High Court dated 24.01.2024 and 25.01.2024 and ancillary issues

The Supreme Court took suo motu cognisance of conflicting orders of two benches of the Calcutta High Court, where Justice Abhijit Gangopadhyay also levied allegations of misconduct on Justice Soumen Sen.

Durga Dutt v Union of India

Petition seeking the enforceability of Fundamental Duties.

Re: Assent, Withholding, or Reservation of Bills by the Governor and President of India

A five-judge Constitution Bench will examine a Presidential reference that questions the Court's authority to impose deadlines for the Governor and President under Articles 200 and 201 of the Constitution.