Case Archive
Sabarimala Review
Pending
Kantaru Rajeevaru v Indian Young Lawyers’ Association
The Supreme Court is reviewing its 2018 judgment, wherein it declared unconstitutional the Sabarimala Temple's practice of excluding women of a 'menstruating age'. The outcome may lay down a path for the Courts to reconcile the essential religious practice test with constitutional principles.
Next Hearing: April 7, 2026
Last Updated: February 16, 2026
Bench:S.A. Bobde CJI, R Banumathi J, Ashok Bhushan J, L.N. Rao J, M.M. Shantangoudar J, Abdul Nazeer J, Subhash Reddy J, B.R. Gavai CJI, Surya Kant CJI
Foundation for Media Professionals v Union of India
The Supreme Court is hearing a petition by the Foundation for Media Professionals requesting model guidelines regulating search and seizure of digital devices
Next Hearing:
Last Updated: January 31, 2026
Bench:B.R. Gavai CJI, A.G. Masih J
Re: Assent, Withholding, or Reservation of Bills by the Governor and President of India
A five-judge Constitution Bench held that the Governor can exercise three options on bills presented for assent and cannot withhold them indefinitely. It also held that the actions of the Governor and President are non-justiciable
Last Updated: November 20, 2025
Bench:B.R. Gavai CJI, Surya Kant CJI, Vikram Nath J, P.S. Narasimha J, A.S. Chandurkar J
Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021
Decided
Madras Bar Association v Union of India
The Court struck down provisions of the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021 on the ground that Parliament had reintroduced provisions that were previously declared unconstitutional by the Court.
Last Updated: November 19, 2025
Bench:B.R. Gavai CJI, K.V. Chandran J
All India Judges Association v Union of India
A five-judge Constitution Bench framed binding guidelines for determining seniority in the Higher Judicial Service.
Last Updated: November 19, 2025
Bench:B.R. Gavai CJI, Surya Kant CJI, Vikram Nath J, K.V. Chandran J, Joymalya Bagchi J
Rejanish K.V. v K. Deepa
A five-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court held that judicial officers who have previously practised as advocates for at least seven years are eligible for direct recruitment as district judges under the bar quota
Last Updated: October 9, 2025
Bench:B.R. Gavai CJI, M.M. Sundresh J, Aravind Kumar J, S.C. Sharma J, K.V. Chandran J
Citizens for Justice and Peace v State of Uttar Pradesh
The Court will decide if the anti-conversion laws passed by multiple States including Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand are constitutionally valid.
Next Hearing:
Last Updated: September 16, 2025
Bench:B.R. Gavai CJI, K.V. Chandran J
In re: Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025
The Court will decide whether the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, violates the freedom of religious denominations to manage their affairs. The decision will determine the degree of the Union’s control over the management of Waqf properties.
Next Hearing: September 15, 2025
Last Updated: September 15, 2025
Bench:B.R. Gavai CJI, A.G. Masih J
Arjun Flour Mills v State of Orissa
The Supreme Court will decide whether state governments are constitutionally permitted to collect sales tax based on annual turnover.
Next Hearing: January 9, 2024
Last Updated: August 25, 2025
Bench:D.Y. Chandrachud CJI, S.K. Kaul J, Sanjiv Khanna CJI, B.R. Gavai CJI, Surya Kant CJI, J.B. Pardiwala J, Manoj Misra J
Gujarat Police Encounters
Pending
Javed Akhtar v State of Gujarat
The Supreme Court is monitoring 22 alleged 'fake encounters' conducted by the Gujarat Police between 2002 and 2006.
Next Hearing: January 18, 2024
Last Updated: August 19, 2025
Bench:B.R. Gavai CJI, Sandeep Mehta J