SCO Team

SCO Team's Posts

Analysis

The oldest pending cases at the Supreme Court

List of 24 oldest cases pending for over 30 years as received through an RTI by the Supreme Court Observer

Analysis

Umar Khalid’s Bail Application Tracker

After the Delhi Court denied Umar Khalid bail in October 2022, he approached the Supreme Court.

Analysis

History of the Ayodhya title dispute: A timeline

SCO tracks the evolution of the Ayodhya title dispute from 1528 to 2024

Analysis

Supreme Court Review 2023

As 2023 ended, we at SCO thematically broke down what the Court said on key issues of the year

Analysis

2023 Supreme Court Review: 10 key hearings

Political issues and human rights concerns tested the Court's capacity to protect constitutional values. Here are 10 important hearings

Analysis

2023 Supreme Court Review: 10 key judgements

2023 has been an action-packed year at the Supreme Court. We feature 10 significant judgments and their fallout

Analysis

36th LAWASIA Conference 2023 | Identity, the Individual and the State: New Paths to Liberty | Chief Justice D. Y. Chandrachud

In his keynote address at the LAWASIA Conference 2023, the Chief Justice spoke about identity, liberty and the fight against discrimination.

Channel

Justice S.K. Kaul’s message on Constitution Day, 2023

Hon'ble Justice S.K. Kaul, Judge, Supreme Court of India, shared his reflections on Constitution Day during a conversation with SCO

Channel

Justice B.V. Nagarathna’s message on Constitution Day, 2023

Hon'ble Justice B.V. Nagarathna, Judge, Supreme Court of India, shared her reflections on Constitution Day during a conversation with SCO

Analysis

Does access to the Supreme Court mean access to justice?

A data-driven book on the apex court argues that it might be a more effective ‘people’s court’ by giving clearer directions to lower courts

Analysis

The “disproportionate” power of the Chief Justice of India

The “first among equals” may enjoy more powers than what meets the eye. Check out what Dr. Aparna Chandra has to say

Analysis

Listing dates for upcoming seven and nine-judge bench cases

The Court is expected to hear all seven and nine-judge matters in the first quarter of 2024.

Analysis

Is the Supreme Court really a “people’s Court”?

DESK BRIEF: A conversation with Dr. Aparna Chandra on "Court on Trial: A Data-Driven Account of the Supreme Court of India"

Analysis

Queer Persons’ Right to Marry: Court in Review

Tracing the Supreme Court's decisions on queer persons' right to marriage and family.

Analysis

SC Announces New 5-Judge Constitution Bench

This Constitution Bench will hear 4 cases from July 12th, 13th 2023 on appointment to public services, Arbitration and Motor Vehicles Act.

Hearing Reports

Plea for Marriage Equality: Constitution Bench Day #2

The CJI D.Y. Chandrachud-led Constitution Bench continues hearing the plea for marriage equality for members of the LGBTQIA+ community.

Analysis

The Five New Supreme Court Judges

Let’s meet the five Supreme Court Judges who were sworn in today!

Hearing Reports

EWS Reservations: Judgment Matrix

By a 3:2 majority, the SC upheld reservations for Economically Weaker Sections. SCO Breaks down the Judgment.

Analysis

Senior Advocates on CJI Lalit’s ‘Striking’ Tenure

On CJI U.U. Lalit's retirement, Senior Advocates who practiced with him or argued before him, shared their views on his 74-day tenure.

Channel

SCO Weekly Update: Hijab Ban, EWS Reservations, Constitution Benches, Siddique Kappan Bail

SCO's video recap of the last week discusses the major highlights of the week, and what to expect going forward.

Analysis

What Are the 25 Constitution Bench Cases SC Will Hear in September?

In an unprecedented move, the SC declared that it will hear 25 pending 5-Judge Bench cases on key constitutional issues

Analysis

The Pegasus Probe: Depositions Before the Technical Committee

Between Dec 10th 2021 and Feb 14th 2022, an SC Technical Committee heard 13 depositions to investigate snooping allegations

Analysis

Supreme Court Observer Workshop at the National School of Journalism and Public Discourse

The SCO Team conducted a workshop at NSoJ on the Supreme Court and its role in India’s constitutional democracy.

Hearing Reports

Validity of Sub-Classification Within Reserved Categories: Judgement Summary

The bench referred the case to a larger bench of seven judges

Hearing Reports

Article 370 Judgement Summary | Bench Refuses 7-Judge Bench Reference

Plain English summary of the judgment denying the reference of the Article 370 case to a larger bench of the Court.

Analysis

Monthly Review: August 2021

In August nine judges were appointed to the Supreme Court. Hearings also began in the Pegasus case. Justices Nariman and Sinha retired.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Court’s Functioning (29th August, 2021)

On August 29th 2021 it was announced that physical hearings would resume in the Supreme Court for a limited number of cases.

Analysis

Covid Coverage: Children in Protection Homes, August 26th 2021

The Court issued an order to the State Governments to complete the process of identification of children orphaned by the pandemic

Analysis

Covid Coverage: Children in Protection Homes, July 27th 2021

The Court took into account the suggestions and concerns of Amicus Gaurav Agarwal and made certain arrangements

Court Data

Only One High Court Has a Woman Chief Justice

Out of 25, only one High Court has a woman Chief Justice as of 1st June, 2021.

Court Data

Average Tenure of Judges elevated from the Bar is 6.04 years

The average tenure of a Supreme Court Judge elevated from the Bar is 6 years and 14 days.

Court Data

SC Pendency Between January to May Increased by 4.3%

In 2021 the Supreme Court saw an increase in the number of pending cases.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Board Exams – June 22nd

Certain petitions were filed challenging the cancellation of board examinations, all of which were dismissed by the Supreme Court.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: National Pandemic Policy

CJI Bobde noted the disparate approaches in High Courts towards the pandemic and sought to create a ‘national plan’.

Analysis

Covid Coverage: Children in Protection Homes: 7th June 2021

The Bench directed States to continue efforts to identify children orphaned due to COVID in order to provide them with basic needs.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: National Pandemic Policy -June 7th

A change in the prevailing vaccine policy was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Analysis

Covid Coverage: Children in Protection Homes

During the pandemic the Court took several measures to protect vulnerable stakeholders, particularly children in protection homes

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Contagion in Prisons – June 1st

The Supreme Court directed remission boards to continue hearings and release those entitled, with States submitting affidavits on compliance

Analysis

Covid Coverage: Children in Protection Homes – June 1st 2021

The Bench passed orders clarifying which children would be beneficiaries under PM Cares and appointed nodal officers to exchange information

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Board Exams – May 31st – June 1st

CBSE and ICSE exams were cancelled subsequent to the representations made before the Supreme Court

Analysis

The Supreme Court’s Covid Interventions: Updates

During the pandemic the Supreme Court was compelled to take ad hoc measures to cope with the new issues posed by the spread of the virus.

Analysis

Covid Coverage: Children in Protection Homes – May 28th 2021

The order instructed that the authorities are obliged under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 to ensure that children are taken care of.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Board Exams – May 28th 2021

Petition filed seeking cancellation of Class 12 CBSE and ICSE board examinations considering the concerns posed by the pandemic

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Migrant Labourers- May 24th 2021

Supreme Court Bench highlights the importance of creation of a database to aid in the registration of migrant workers

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Contagion in Prisons – May 7th 2021

High Powered Committees directed to release inmates who were released earlier vide order dated March 23rd 2020.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Court’s Functioning – April 13th to May 5th

The Court gradually reduced its functioning as the second wave of the pandemic led to rising cases. The Summer vacation was brought forward.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Court’s Functioning

The functioning of the Supreme Court has evolved to cope with the issues posed by the COVID-19 Pandemic

Analysis

COVID Coverage: National Pandemic Policy – 27th April

The Bench provided a tentative framework of issues it would handle.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: National Pandemic Policy – 23rd April

Mr. Harish Salve recused himself from the hearings, as the counsel for Vedanta, a party to the case.

Analysis

Supreme Court During CJI Bobde: Judicial Appointments, Pendency & the Pandemic

We look at J. Bobde’s Chief Justiceship through judicial appointments, pendency, and the Court during the pandemic.

Court Data

At What Age are Judges Appointed to the Supreme Court?

The average age of appointment for Supreme Court judges in the past twenty years is a little under 60 years old.

Hearing Reports

Electoral Bonds | Day 6: Hearings on Application for Stay

Petitioners argued that a new tranche of electoral bonds was set to be issued from April 1, 2021, before the state polls

Analysis

J. Indu Malhotra Wrote 84 Judgments, Mostly on Service and Arbitration Law

Justice Malhotra has distinguished herself as the only woman to be appointed as SC judge directly from the bar.

Hearing Reports

Electoral Bonds: Writ Petitions Summary

Petitioners argue that the Electoral Bonds Scheme has opened the floodgates to unlimited corporate donations to Indian political parties.

Court Data

Pendency in 2020 Increases by 10%

The average pendency at the Supreme Court increased in 2020.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Screening and Treatment – August 5th to November 26th 2020

The Court considered the National Health Bill, 2009, and the lack of a public health plan, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Screening and Treatment

The Supreme Court has taken significant measures to facilitate screening, testing and access to treatment during the pandemic

Analysis

Prashant Bhushan Sentencing: How Will the Court Rule?

Prashant Bhushan is due to be sentenced tomorrow. The Court has rarely ordered imprisonment

Analysis

Judgments in Plain Language

Dama Sheshadri J has highlighted the importance of employing plain language while drafting central legislations.

Analysis

Custodial Torture: Legislative Vacuum?

DESK BRIEF: Sr. Adv. Singhvi filed an application asking the Court to update DK Basu and take action to prevent custodial violence

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Migrant Labourers- July 31st 2020

Order issued by Court with respect to legislations that states must compulsorily register under to provide relief to migrant workers

Court Data

Institution of Cases in 2019

Institution refers to the total cases filed in the Court in a given period.

Court Data

How many Women Judges have been a part of the Collegium?

Out of the eight women who have been appointed to the Supreme Court, only two have ever been inducted into the Collegium.

Court Data

Since 1950 How Many Times has the Parliament Increased the Strength of the Bench?

This post outlines the process of increasing the number of judges in the Supreme Court.

Court Data

Increase in Pendency in 2020 (January to June)

Pendency at the Court from January to June 2020.

Court Data

How many Constitution Bench cases are pending? [2020]

The post looks at the number of Constitution Bench cases pending in the Court.

Court Data

Who Authored the most Judgments?

An overview of the number of judgments given by Justices at the Supreme Court.

Court Data

Of Women Justices of the Supreme Court

Overview of women Justices at the Supreme Court

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Screening and Treatment: July 14th 2020

Plea seeking regulation of cost of COVID treatment being offered by private hospitals

Court Data

Which foreign judgments does the SC cite?

This post looks at the foreign judgments cited by the Supreme Court in recent years.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Board Exams – June 28th

The Supreme Court held that intervening in the matter of cancellation of Board Exams was unnecessary.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Board Exams – June 26th

Following the order passed by the Supreme Court, CBSE issues a notification that all Class X and XII Board Exams are to be cancelled

Court Data

How many 9-judge bench judgments were delivered since 1950?

This posts looks at the number of judgments delivered by a nine-judge Bench.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Board Exams: June 10th – June 25th 2020

Upon deliberation, the Court decided that the CBSE Board Exams must be cancelled given the public health situation

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Board Exams – June 17th

The Supreme Court upheld the decision of the Karnataka High Court to conduct exams.

Court Data

Of Judicial Retirements and Elevations

This post looks at retirements and elevations in the Supreme Court for the past five years.

Court Data

How many Senior Advocates volunteer free Legal Aid?

As per the list published on 1 October 2019, 16% of all Supreme Court Senior Advocates volunteer to do legal services.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Migrant Labourers- June 9th 2020

Directions regarding relief to migrant workers issued by the Court to Central and State Governments

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Screening and Treatment: May 27th 2020

PIL filed seeking access to affordable treatment in private hospitals

Court Data

How regionally diverse is the Supreme Court (2020)

This post discusses regional diversity in the Supreme Court.

Court Data

Supreme Court Registry increasing in Size

There is no clear correlation between increase in the size of Supreme Court registry and decrease in the number of pendency.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Screening and Treatment: April 13th 2020

Court reverses its order and holds that free testing in private labs is restricted to those eligible under the Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Prisons- April 13th 2020

Prisoners released on parole and interim bail upon the recommendation of the High Powered Committees.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Screening and Treatment: April 8th 2020

The Court issued directions to ensure that diagnostic tests for COVID-19 are free of cost

Court Data

When does the Court reject RTI requests?

This post looks into the reasons for rejecting RTI requests by the Court.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Migrant Labourers- March 31st 2020

The Central Government filed a status report on March 31st to intimate the Court about the measures taken in aid of stranded migrant workers

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Migrant Labourers-March 30th 2020

Public Interest Litigations were filed before the Court seeking relief for migrant workers stranded across the country

Court Data

Which languages is the SC translating judgments into?

Out of the 232 translations published on the official website between 1 January 2019 and 29 February 2020, 114 of them were in Hindi.

Court Data

More frequent use of Suo Motu Petitions?

This post looks into more frequent use of Suo Motu petitions.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Prisons- March 23rd 2020

The Court directed the States to take certain additional measures to mitigate the imminent threat of a COVID outbreak in prisons.

Analysis

COVID-19 Updates from the Supreme Court

A continuously updated feed of legal developments related to COVID-19.

Court Data

Did the Swine Flu Outbreak Affect Judicial Output?

Comparative Analysis of the measures taken by the Court during the COVID-19 pandemic with measures taken during the swine flu outbreak.

Analysis

COVID Coverage: Prisons- March 16th 2020

Court issued directions with regard to the quarantining and medical treatment of prisoners diagnosed with COVID.

Court Data

SC Vacations: Comparing India to other Countries

SCO takes a preliminary look at the calendars of the apex courts of Australia, Bangladesh, India, Singapore, the UK and US.

Hearing Reports

Validity of Sub-Classification Within Reserved Categories | Day 3: Bench adjourns case

Solicitor General Vikramjeet Banerjee seeks to clarify the Union's stance via an affidavit

Court Data

28% decrease in pending Constitution Bench cases in 2019

Overall decrease in pendency of constitutional matters before Supreme Court during the year 2019.

Hearing Reports

Validity of Sub-Classification Within Reserved Categories | Days 1&2: Bench adds Union as a party

Court issues notice to Department of Social Justice, citing the ‘importance of the matter’

Hearing Reports

Electoral Bonds | Day 5: Hearings on Application for Stay

Mr. Prashant Bhushan argued that Association for Democratic Reforms, had filed an application to place a stay on the electoral bonds scheme.

Analysis

SCO Workshop at IIJNM

The SC Observer held a workshop at the Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media (IIJNM).

Analysis

SC in Review 2019 – Panel 1 Long Brief

2019 saw a number of decisions from the Supreme Court with substantial implications for the Indian democracy.

Analysis

SC in Review 2019 – Panel 2 Long Brief

The Court was confronted with multiple challenges to its institutional practices in 2019.

Analysis

SC in Review 2019 – Panel 3 Long Brief

In 2019 the Supreme Court of India confronted longstanding questions pertaining to the role of religion and faith in a secular democracy.

Analysis

The Supreme Court in Review, 2019

"The Supreme Court in Review" brings together academics, students and lawyers across the country to discuss landmark judgments of the Court.

Hearing Reports

Electoral Bonds | Day 4: Mentioning

Court Data

6% increase in pendency under CJI Gogoi

After Ranjan Gogoi was appointed as Chief Justice there was a statistical increase in pendency of matters before the Court.

Hearing Reports

Judgment Summary: Ayodhya Title Dispute

On 9 November 2019, the Supreme Court awarded the composite disputed land in Ayodhya to the deity, Shri Ram Virajman

Analysis

Supreme Court in the Classroom: St. John’s Medical College

Students were asked to locate the right to privacy in the Indian Constitution and apply it to case scenarios

Hearing Reports

Article 370: Urgent Mention

Court Data

Do increases in court congestion decrease future institution?

Whether there is a correlation between time lag in the disposal of pending cases and number of new cases filed.

Court Data

Pendency in the Supreme Court, 2019

Steady increase in pendency of cases before the Supreme Court.

Court Data

Low number of summer vacation judgments

Variation in the yearly number of judgments delivered during the summer vacation of the Supreme Court.

Court Data

Pendency: Civil/Criminal Breakdown

Comparative ratio of criminal and civil cases pending before the Supreme Court.

Court Data

No relation between number of judges and disposal rates

The increase in the number of SC judges has not had an impact on the efficiency of the court.

Court Data

Since 2018, how many times have SC elevations been withdrawn?

Deferral and withdrawal of Supreme Court elevations in light of overall conversion rate.

Court Data

22.9% of pending SC case cannot be heard

22.9% of the total pending cases before the Supreme Court are non-hearable.

Court Data

Sabarimala: Uses of the word “Untouchable” in Judgment

Differential standing points of the Sabarimala Bench with respect to questions of untouchability.

Court Data

3% increase in SC pendency in 2018

The number of pending cases in 2018 increased by more than 3%.

Court Data

40% Decrease in Non-Hearable Pending SC Cases in 2018

Efforts by Court to reduce number of pending incomplete admission matters.

Analysis

#3 Section 377

Court strikes down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code to the extent that it criminalizes consensual acts within same-sex relationships.

Court Data

# of Judgments Authored: Lokur (L) vs. Average (A)

Comparative assessment of the number of judgments authored by Justice Lokur, upon his retirement.

Court Data

Justice K Joseph: Authored Judgements v. Judgements Cited In

Justice Kurian Joseph: A comparative analysis of number of judgments authored and number of times cited.

Analysis

10 Cases that Shaped India in 2018

There were several important cases heard by the Court in 2018 ranging from the constitutionality of Section 377 to Sabarimala Temple Entry.

Court Data

K Joseph Authored More Judgments than Any Sitting Justice

Upon his retirement, data indicates that Justice Kurian has authored more judgments than any currently sitting Supreme Court Judge.

Analysis

#2 Sabarimala Temple Entry

Sabarimala temple practice excluding women from entering the temple challenged as unconstitutional.

Court Data

# of SC Judge Appointments over Time

Analysis of annual trend in appointment of judges to Supreme Court.

Court Data

23% of District/Subordinate Court Posts Vacant

Vacancy of posts in District and Subordinate Judiciary.

Court Data

Criminal Defamation in the High Courts: Convictions v Dismissals

#MeToo movement reignited debate surrounding whether defamation should be a criminal offence. Here are numbers from the High Courts.

Court Data

% of Constitution Bench Judgments: Monsoon Session v. Year

Comparative Analysis of the number of constitutional bench judgments between the monsoon session and the rest of the year.

Court Data

Comparing Misra & Gogoi: Avg. Length of Last 10 Judgments

A comparative analysis of the length of judgments authored by Ranjan Gogoi and Dipak Misra JJ.

Court Data

Aadhaar Hearings: % of Time Allocated to Each Counsel

The percentage of time granted to each counsel in the Aadhar Act hearing.

Court Data

Number of pending cases, last 5 CJIs

There has been a reduction in the number of pending cases over the terms of the preceding five Chief Justices.

Hearing Reports

Judgment Matrix

Court Data

Cases decided by the last 4 CJIs in the month before retirement

Analysis of number of cases decided in the month before retirement of Chief Justice.

Court Data

Number of all women Benches in the history of the Supreme Court

Until date, only two all women benches in the Supreme Court.

Analysis

7 legal questions on ‘Pro-tem Speaker’

Appointment of K.G. Bopiah as pro-tem speaker challenged by Opposition as unconstitutional.

Court Data

Inconsistency of Supreme Court Data Releases

Lack of consistency in the release of pendency data by Supreme Court.

Court Data

Number of times a Statute/Provision was struck down as unconstitutional (2017)

The number of times a statute has been held to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 2017.

Court Data

Number of reported Supreme Court Review Petitions

57 reported review petitions under Article 137 of the Constitution.

Court Data

Number of opinions authored in the first quarter of 2018

Number of opinions authored in the first quarter of 2018.

Court Data

Number of Times Impeachment Proceedings were Initiated against a SC or HC Judge

Impeachment proceedings against SC or HC judges initiated a total of 4 times in Indian history.

Court Data

Number of Women Chief Justices in High Courts currently

As it currently stands, there are 4 Women Chief Justices in the High Courts of India.

Court Data

Number of times the senior most judge was not appointed the CJI

The most senior judge has been surpassed for appointment as the CJI three times in Indian history.

Court Data

Number of Constitution Bench decisions

Till date there have been 2187 constitution bench decisions rendered by the Supreme Court.

Court Data

Number of Women Supreme Court Judges from 1950

Since 1989, eight women appointed as judges of the Supreme Court.

Analysis

Right To Information (Court in Review)

The Right to Information (RTI) was recognised as a constitutionally protected right even prior to the RTI Act, 2005.

Analysis

Right to Die: Court in Review

Tracing the history of the Supreme Court's stance on the right to die with dignity.

Analysis

Reservation in Promotion: Court in Review

The jurisprudence around Article 16(4) governs reservations granted for promotions in public employment.

Analysis

Essential Religious Practices: Court in Review

The essential religious practices (ERP) doctrine governs which religious practices are protected under Arts. 25 & 26 of the Constitution

Analysis

Criminalisation of Politics

Election candidates can only be disqualified upon conviction and not upon the framing of criminal charges.

Analysis

Right to Privacy: Court in Review

An analysis of the history of right to privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution.

Court Data

Total financial requirement (for 5 years) for the Justice Sector

According to the Department of justice, total financial requirement for justice sector is 9749 crores for the next 5 years.